It serves as a link between the two systems translating nervous system messages into endocrine hormones. The hypothalamus is an important brain structure that has both nervous system and endocrine system function. The pituitary gland and hypothalamus are closely connected both structurally and functionally. Aldosterone is regulated by complex feedback mechanisms involving sodium and potassium levels as well as blood volume. It also helps maintain blood volume and blood pressure. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) is an intermediate pituitary hormone. This hormone acts in the kidney to control the level of sodium and potassium in the body.The result is an increased heart rate and energy as part of the fight-or-flight response. ![]()
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